A variation of the robe à la polonaise, the robe à la circassienne (Circassian-style dress) had no direct link to traditional garments from Circassia, a historical region in Eastern Europe. Rather, it reflected the French fascination with the imagery of Circassian women, celebrated beauties in the harems of the Ottoman Empire.
Designed by Pierre-Thomas Le Clerc (French, Paris 1740–1796), engraved by Nicholas Dupin, Gallerie des modes et costumes français. 13e. Cahier des Costumes Français. 7e. Suite d'Habillemens à la mode. N.73, ca. 1778.
Text from: Ruffles & Ribbons: Fashion Plates from the Time of Marie Antoinette. © 2026 The Frick Collection.