Chemise à la Reine (the queen’s shirt) is a type of informal dress popularized by Marie Antoinette. The one-piece white muslin gown, worn in the summer for comfort and ease of movement, originated from the lightweight garments worn by European women and free women of color in the French Caribbean colonies, designed to withstand the tropical climate.
Designed by Pierre-Thomas Le Clerc (French, Paris 1740–1796), engraved by Nicholas Dupin, Gallerie des modes et costumes français. 41e. Cahier de Costumes Français. 36e. Suite d'Habillemens à la mode en 1784. XX.262, ca. 1784.
Text from: Ruffles & Ribbons: Fashion Plates from the Time of Marie Antoinette. © 2026 The Frick Collection.