Popular across Europe, the robe à la française (French-style dress), also known as the sack-back gown, features box pleats that fall loosely from the back shoulder to the floor with a train. This example is paired with a collapsible hood inspired by the ruffled collars worn by judges in the French parlement.
Designed by Pierre-Thomas Le Clerc (French, Paris 1740–1796), engraved by Nicholas Dupin, GGallerie des modes et costumes français. 16e. Cahier des Costumes Français. 10e. Suite d'Habillemens à la mode. Q.94, ca. 1778.
Text from: Ruffles & Ribbons: Fashion Plates from the Time of Marie Antoinette. © 2026 The Frick Collection.